Archive for the ‘The Ranger’s Diary’ Category

Rangers Diary: 26 February – 3 March

05 Mar

Sunset by Philip Wessels

Sunday

This morning started off with a great sighting of a big white rhino bull wallowing in a mud wallow not far from the lodge. While we were watching the rhino cleansing himself, we heard vervet monkeys alarm calling. As we left the rhino bull still in the mud wallow, we headed to where the monkeys’ alarm calling had become urgent and on arrival in the area, the reason for their alarm became apparent. We found tracks of two leopards – a male and a female – nearby. As we followed the tracks, we came across Karula’s two cubs. We watched as they were playing around and chasing each other up and down the trees. This was very entertaining. After a while, the two cubs moved into some thick brush that we could no longer follow through. We decided to find a way out of the thick bush and find a road. We worked our way through some more thick brush and finally found a road. Turning on to the road we saw a big herd of elephants crossing just metres ahead of us. What a great sighting this was, and we had not even been looking for them! We also came across the Styx pride with three lionesses and five cubs. They also moved into a dense bush and were seen again that morning. The bird lovers among us were also in for a treat when a Lesser Moorhen was spotted and everybody went to have a good look at it.

This afternoon we decided to try and find the Styx pride that had been seen earlier in the day. We were in luck – as we headed east the radio call came through that the Styx pride was found lying in the road sleeping off an incredibly hot afternoon. We watched them for a while but, as it appeared that they were not going to move any time soon, we decided to move on. As it was very hot, we moved from one waterhole to the next hoping to find some of the big game cooling down at the water’s edge. As luck would have it, we found a herd of about twenty elephants swimming in a small waterhole and having a blast, but sadly just as soon as they had appeared and enjoyed the water, they finished and moved on. It was rather a shame that they were in such a hurry!

The two leopard cubs were again found this afternoon, and yet another rhino bull was sighted on his way to a water hole to cool down. Sunday was a really productive day.

Monday

We headed out on a crisp summer morning, enjoying the cool morning air rushing past us as we headed straight for the airstrip. Far in the distance we spotted what looked like two gigantic granite boulders. As we continued to the southern side of the strip, the boulders turned out to be a white rhino cow with her young calf – both enjoying a morning nap. We viewed them from a distance and got some fantastic shots in the morning light.

After about 10 minutes, we decided to leave when one of the guests pointed out a hyena. All heads turned east to see, and discovered that rather than it being a hyena, it was actually the rare and endangered Cape Hunting Dog! What an amazing sight! It was one of the small pack of three that had been around in the past few days, only this time there were only two. The sighting only got better as the tow dogs ran past the oblivious sleeping rhinos, and proceeded to chase a small group of impala antelope that were on the south western edge. We had the amazing experience of watching the impala pronking away, evading certain death from these super-predators. We finally decided to leave after spending about half an hour on the strip.

We then got a call on the radio that the Styx lion pride was spotted in the east, which is where we headed. Upon arrival, we were treated to a fantastic sighting of the eight Styx lions enjoying the morning sun while grooming one another. After a well deserved tea and coffee break in the bush, we headed north to watch a huge elephant bull doing what they do best – feeding off the sweet green abundant grass. What a great morning!

That afternoon we headed north and bumped into Nduna, the young leopard male of Karula’s previous litter. He was looking well, as we found him stalking a common duiker antelope. He is becoming more and more independent of his super mother, and this was clearly evident as his stalking skills were leopard textbook-perfect – ears and body flat parallel to the ground. Crouching and hiding behind a thicket of grass, he unfortunately got noticed by the ever-alert common duiker. It was a great sighting, and it’s always such a privilege to be close to a wild African leopard exhibiting its natural behaviour.

We then proceeded east to check up on the Styx lion pride, and en route we spotted a juvenile martial eagle flying overhead. The sheer majesty of the largest eagle in Africa was amazing as he effortlessly soared past. These masters of the sky are specialist feeders of monitor lizards, and it has been recorded a few times that Martial eagles actually prey on impala! We also bumped into four buffalo males resting in a dam not too far from where we had seen Nduna. As evening was closing in, we arrived at the spot where the Styx lion pride had been resting all day. They had just woken up and moved off into a magic guarrie thicket. We were treated to an awesome sighting of them playing and wrestling with each other as they got up and stretched, before continuing into the night. We left them melting into the thick African bush as they went off to hunt. What an action-packed day!

Tuesday

Female Leopard "Xivindzi" with kill by Philip Wessels

This morning we watched sunrise in the presence of a large elephant bull grazing lazily on the airstrip. Just after leaving him, we picked up on fresh lion tracks which we followed. Not far down the road we found the two Kahuma lionesses with the two youngsters. The two boys were in a playful mood and they kept running in front of the lionesses and then stalking them and pouncing. Eventually the females found a good spot and they all settled down for the day. We then managed a brief visual of two leopards, Xivindzi and Xivambalana, but lost them as they crossed into a drainage line. After a coffee stop, we picked up on fresh leopard tracks and so again we followed. Salayexe was waiting on the road around the corner and just after we found her, she started growling and then presented herself to the well hidden male, Tingana! While they were mating, we could hear another leopard roaring close by. Tingana immediately went to investigate and so we followed him. Down the path came Shadow, another female. The male couldn’t believe his luck and he mated with her as well. Salayexe then appeared and promptly chased Shadow away, reclaiming the male.

This afternoon we headed straight back to where we left the leopards and it didn’t take long for us to find the pair. But to our surprise, it was Shadow with Tingana, and not Salayexe. We sat with them for some time and were lucky enough to see them mate a few times before we left them.  Otherwise, besides an old buffalo bull wallowing at a mud wallow, it was a fairly quiet afternoon.

Wednesday

Kahuma Cubs with Wildebeest kill by Philip Wessels

This morning kicked off with a fair sized elephant herd right outside our luxury rooms. They were paying no attention to us as they were enjoying the marula fruits, and watching them shake the trees for the fruit to drop down was amazing. How well they all work together to make sure all the young calves also get to enjoy some of the fruit that they all love so much.

We picked up on fresh rhino tracks and we followed. The rhino was found where he was sleeping in the road, and was not in the slightest bit phased by us being there. Then a radio call came through – two male cheetahs were sighted far east, close to the Kruger National Park’s boundary. We decided to try to get there, and as luck would have it, we bumped into Thandi and her cub. We followed them for a bit, but we were still burning to see the two cheetah males. On leaving the leopards we heard that the cheetahs were stationary, and that luck was probably on our side. We were overjoyed as we came onto the open plains and found the two cheetah lying under a tree enjoying the shade. We made it, and were absolutely thrilled to see cheetah again!

This afternoon kicked off with a bang as we found six elephants and three buffalo bulls, all sharing the same waterhole. We spent quite a bit of time with them and, as we were leaving, we heard that there were some tracks of lions headed our way. We moved into the area and started tracking. After about an hour we ran into luck by finding the lionesses from the Kahuma pride with their two cubs lying at a nearby waterhole. We sat and watched them before spotting saw a herd of impala approaching the waterhole. We sat in complete silence as the two adult females started stalking the herd. It was a long and slow stalk with the two young cubs watching, waiting and learning. Then the one lioness leaped and unfortunately missed an impala female by centimetres. The two younger cubs then jumped up and they started chasing after some of the impala – it was mayhem. Impala scattered in every direction barking alarm calls, while the cubs were ran amok, spoiling any  chance that the females might have had to catch impala. This afternoon there were also a total of five rhinos sighted and many elephants scattered all over the place. The biggest elephant herd numbering in at around thirty.

Thursday

The morning started off very well as we headed north to find Karula the northern territorial female leopard and her young male cub Xivambalana walking down the road. Xivambalana is still young and does not stray too far from Karula as she still hunts for her 2 cubs…now just over a year old. We had some humorous sightings as it looked like he was almost stalking her tail…as she walked he kept swatting her tail! After we left them strolling down the road, we picked up some fresh lion tracks heading north-west. We followed the tracks, and even bypassed 2 massive Cape buffalo bulls enjoying a thicket of nutrient rich Red grass. After trailing the tracks that appeared to be from the early morning, we found the Kahuma lion pride in a magnificent open area in our north-western sector. They had finished off their night hunting and decided to settle down for the day in this open area in full view of a rank of grazing and browsing impala. An absolutely awesome drive.

The afternoon safari turned out to be an awesome drive as well. Firstly we headed out east to our airstrip to check some of the roads which were now slowly drying out after the January floods. We came across about eight elephants feeding and playing in the muddy waterholes, which were everywhere. Splishing and splashing, the youngsters were having an absolute ball and even the adults in the herd were spraying the mud all over themselves – a super way to combat the intense summer afternoon heat. We received a call over the radio alerting us to the fact that a huge territorial rhino bull was spotted way in the north. We headed off, leaving the mud-spattered elephants, and arrived to the awesome sight of a gigantic rhinoceros bull busy marking his territory. All other animals gave way to him as he sauntered down the roads, scent and scrap marking. We headed back south to a sighting that was on the go, Kwatile the young female leopard from the south. Turns out that she was stalking impala on the southern side of the airstrip. We gave her lots of distance and had a super sighting of this agile and alert leopardess stalking and watching impala. We sat in the dark just watching her in the fading light to the beautiful sounds of the fiery-necked nightjar and painted reed frogs in the distance! It was a truly awesome day.

Friday

This morning turned out to be an incredible morning. We started off with a fleeting glimpse of two wild dogs. Unfortunately the two were moving way too quickly for us and there was no way we could keep up with them. We then got the call saying there were cheetah in the far east, and so off we went, bumping three rhino cows, a herd of about ten elephants and a large breeding herd of about 250 buffalo on the way. When we eventually got to the cheetah males, we found them fast asleep with nice full bellies. It started to rain while we were sitting with them, and they eventually got up and moved to cover and settled in after giving one another a good wash. On the way back we took a different route and we managed to spot the two Kahuma lionesses with the two cubs on a female wildebeest kill. It looked like they had killed it in the early hours of the morning as the two youngsters were still gorging themselves while we were there. Eventually the rain got a bit much and we moved off.

This afternoon started off brightly with one of our female leopards, Thandi. We followed her for some time, but she walked into a herd of elephants, and was immediately chased away. We couldn’t follow her and so we stayed with the herd instead, only to notice a tiny new calf amongst the female’s legs, showing why they were so aggravated with the spotted cat. We let it cool down a bit before heading back to the lions, but it was no use as they were all fast asleep with big fat bellies, not showing any sign of life and so we left them to enjoy their evening snooze.

Saturday

Lilac-breasted roller by Philip Wessels

This morning started off with a great sighting of the two wild dogs running over an open plain towards us. They then picked up the scent of impala and the chase was on. With only the two of them, hunting is a bit more difficult. The dogs ran straight towards the herd and chased them all over the place. To our astonishment, a big male leopard popped up in the grass right next to the impala, and by the look of things he had been stalking the same herd of impala that the wild dogs were chasing around now. Trying to stay under the radar so not to be picked up by the wild dogs, the leopard watched and, as soon as the dogs were out of sight he cautiously walked away from the situation. We spent most of the morning following the dogs around in the hope to see a kill but there was no joy. Karula the female leopard and her young male cub were sighted again, and an unknown female lioness and her cub were also found this morning. What an exciting morning it has been.

This afternoon looked very ominous with the forecast of another cyclone heading our way. But to our joy not one drop fell this afternoon. The skies were very dark and cloudy to the east and south east, with the most beautiful sunlight to top the contrasting colours of the dark sky the golden sunlight and all the green trees and open green plains. So lady luck was once again on our side in more ways than one. The two wild dogs were found again, and as per usual they were all over the show. The unknown female lion and her cub were found at a nearby waterhole where they were lying up in the shade to get away from the sweltering heat. A herd of elephants made their appearance at one of the mud wallows and had a ball in the water with mud being splashed and tossed everywhere.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

 

Rangers Diary: 19 – 25 February

28 Feb

Buffalo Bull by Ryan Johnston

Sunday

We had a great drive in spite of the rain we had in the early hours of the morning, which just made things a little trickier for us. We received word that a female cheetah had been spotted close to the Kruger National Park boundary, so we slowly made our way in that direction. We were about halfway there when we bumped into Thandi, one of our female leopards, and her son, Wabayiza (meaning attitude). They were moving with intent, and it was clear from the tracks on the road that Thandi had come to fetch her youngster, most probably so she could lead him back to a kill. We weren’t able to confirm this however, because after a while they cut off into some bush where we weren’t able to follow. When we eventually arrived at the female cheetah she was in some very long grass, but before long before she was up and moving. Unfortunately we lost sight of her a short while later, as the wet conditions made it impossible to follow her. Shortly after leaving her, we bumped into the young Styx male lion who was resting on one of the open areas, just enjoying the cooler weather. A super cat morning!

The day had warmed up considerably by the time we left on the afternoon drive, so we headed off to some of the waterholes to see what we could find. We were rewarded with a herd of elephants and a small bachelor herd of buffalo. The elephants drank for a bit and then moved off, while the buffalo spent the afternoon wallowing in the shallows. We then managed to find a small pack of three Wild dogs resting on one of the roads. As soon as the afternoon started cooling down, they were up and on the move. They looked keen to hunt, but unfortunately didn’t came across any prey species while we were with them. We left them soon after sunset.

Monday

Monday morning got off to a bit of a manic start, with a nice sighting of some Arrow-marked babblers divebombing a Silver-cluster leaf tree. Closer inspection revealed a Pearl-spotted owlet perched on one of the branches. These babblers are notorious for ‘sniffing out’ owls and snakes in the trees and then divebombing and harassing their victim until it moves off. From there we headed west in search of the lions. We drove past some great general game en route, coming across majestic kudus and graceful giraffe browsing on Knobthorn acacia trees. The lions in question turned out to be the Kahuma pride, and we arrived to find the two adult females resting in the shade of a Marula tree, whilst the two youngsters played with a small branch. We didn’t think anything could top such a fantastic sighting, but then we got a call on the radio that Tingana, our south-western territorial male, was spotted nearby. We raced off in a cloud of dust to find him, and enjoyed an equally spectactular sighting of this relaxed leopard strolling nonchalantly up the road scent marking his territory.

This afternoon we set out in search of elephants. It was hot again, so along the way we passed by some of the smaller waterholes to see if anything was happening. Just north of the lodge we came across three buffalo bulls relaxing in the shallows. These massive herbivores enjoy spending their time in or close to water during the heat of the day. We eventually found two huge elephant bulls browsing on a Marula tree. The pair would occasionally show off their brute strength by quite literally head-butting the fruit laden trees! It is always so fascinating to watch them use their trunks to find the fallen fruit. We then received word that some Wild dogs had been spotted far north. Racing off in hot pursuit, we eventually found these master hunters chasing impala all over an open plain. It was quite something to see how the alert and clearly frightened buck jumped considerable distances in order to evade their pursuers. What a way to end off the day!

Elephant cow by Ryan Johnston

Tuesday

We found the four young Tsalala lionesses resting in the middle of the airstrip soon after setting out this morning. From the look of their nice big stomachs, it was obvious that they had eaten during the night. It became even more apparent when a herd of impala and zebra wandered past and they showed no interest whatsoever. After leaving the lazy cats we came across Karula’s young female cub, Xivindzi, resting on a fallen over tree. She posed obligingly for us, so everyone was able to get some really nice leopard photos. From there we headed off for a much-needed coffee break (game drives are thirsty work!), bumping into a rare little African crake in one of the swampy areas on the way. A herd of elephants joined us while we were having coffee, and we watched as the herd grazed through the large open area, keeping their distance from the likes of us. Just as we finished packing up we heard the unmistakable sound of leopard mating! After some brilliant tracking and really great teamwork, we managed to find Lamula and Kwatile. We sat with the pair for some time and were lucky enough to see them mate twice before they moved off into a drainage line where we couldn’t follow.

The afternoon started off with us finding a small herd of elephants on the airstrip. While the adults fed around us one of the youngsters amused itself by chasing a family of warthogs all over the show. This set the piglets off, and pretty there were just youngsters running all over the place. We then came across four old buffalo bulls resting at one of the pans. Once it got dark we headed back to see what the Tsalala lionesses were up to. We were in luck because soon after joining them the females began stalking a herd of impala. Unfortunately their cover was blown by a wildebeest that they hadn’t seen. They soon lost interest and headed up the airstrip, where they bumped into Nduna, one of our young male leopards.. The leopard wasn’t taking any chances though, so before the lionesses even had a chance to decide what they were going to do, he shot off into some very dense vegetation.

Female leopard 'Salayexe' by Ryan Johnston

Wednesday

The morning dawned nice and cool, so the drive looked set to be a pleasant one. We passed some very relaxed elephant bulls enjoying a drink at a waterhole in our eastern sectors, and from there headed north, where we were extremely fortunate to come across Karula’s youngsters, Xivindzi and Xivambalana. These two fast growing leopards are spending lots of time away from their mom these days. We watched as they stalked one another, honing their hunting skills in preparation for the day when they’ll need to hunt for themselves. On the way back to the lodge we were treated to some amazing acrobatics, as a pair of African-hawk eagles used the thermals to float and dive to their hearts’ content. Yet another great morning in the bush.

In the afternoon we headed north to check on some roads that are still in the process of recovering from the floods. En route we passed one of our northern waterholes, where we found four massive Cape buffalo bulls. These males have notoriously bad tempers, and as if to drive home the point, one of the bulls got up out of the water and thrashed his heavy horns in the grass. These powerful herbivores are very similar to lions in this regard, employing wanton displays of aggression as a way of saying, “Watch out! Look what I can do!” Needless to say we viewed them from a safe distance, while at the same time enjoying the last of the late afternoon sun. We received word that Salayexe, our western territorial leopard, had been seen on the firebreak in the far north, so we immediately headed off to find her. We arrived in time to witness her hunting impala! Leopards are masters of stealth, so it was a real treat to see her in action. Salayexe lay low in some tall grass, while an unwitting impala ram fed about 30m away. We immediately turned off our lights so as not to hinder the hunt, and settled back to watch this huntress carefully calculate her every move in the stillness of the night. Leopards have endless patience when it comes to hunting and can sometimes wait for hours before they finally make their move. Unfortunately rumbling tummies reminded us that it was time for dinner, so we had to leave Salayexe to carry on the hunt without us.

Thursday

This morning started off with a lot of cloud cover and some scattered mist clouds here and there. We headed out with the aim of finding rhino. Soon after leaving we came across some fresh rhino tracks, which we immedaitely set about following. We knew we were getting closer when we came across the still steaming droppings. From all the scent marking spots along the road, we knew it was a bull we were following, and one moving at quite a clip. Two more vehicles arrived in the area to assist with the tracking, and an hour later we finally located the rhino, who was enjoying a well-deserved “cat nap” after a hard morning’s scent marking. We then decided to stop for a much-needed and equally well-deserved coffee break, so that we could take a moment to congratulate ourselves for a job well done. While we were enjoying our coffee break, we could hear elephants breaking branches east of where we were. So after packing up we set off to find the noisy pachyderms, and discovered a small herd of five elephants feeding on some Round-leaf teak saplings.

Believe it or not, the aim for the afternoon drive was to find giraffe. These long-necked wonders have been scarce ever since the floods, so it requires a fair amount of tracking to find them at the moment. We realise how ridiculous this sounds, but we’ve even passed up on some leopard sightings, rather than miss out on seeing a giraffe or two. Luck was on our side this afternoon, because as we drove up to the airstrip we found seven giraffe standing in plain sight. We spent almost an hour with them, and during this time a herd of elephants popped out to joing the sighting. The calves were their usual entertaining selves, running up to the vehicle and then racing back to mom trumpeting loudly. The one youngster even chased after some of the giraffe, which was gave us all a good laugh.

Yellow-billed stork by Ryan Johnston

Friday

This morning we left in joyful anticipation, the cool crisp morning air rushing past our faces as we headed off to find the lions we’d been told were at a waterhole in the far north. There was much excitement when we arrived, as all four members of the Kahuma pride were feeding on a waterbuck carcass that these highly experienced lionesses had brought it down in the night. What an awesome sight it was to witness them dragging their prize into some thicker bush, so it would remain hidden from the vultures, which in turn attract the unwanted attention of other predators. Not far west from the scene of the crime, we spotted Salayexe with an impala carcass of her own. On our way back we bumped into three buffalo bulls grazing close to the lodge. We also came across two elephant bulls splashing around in the mud near our airstrip. What an absolutely superb morning for everyone lucky enough to be with us.

Our first stop this afternoon was to check the airstrip, and much to our delight a parade of elephants came walking across it with some very young calves in tow. We watched as they tucked into a Round-leafed teak thicket, and were also well entertained by the young calves playing with and throwing some fallen branches left by their mothers and aunties. Heading further east we found another herd of elephants, and they too were doing what ellies do best: feeding. Elephants can spend as much as 16-18 hours of the day browsing and grazing, and since the recent heavy rains, there is a vertiable smorgasbord of new grass, leaves and fruit for them to feast on. We got a call on the radio that there were two leopards mating not far east from where we were, so we immediately rushed off to see if we could find the honeymooning couple. Seeing one of these elusive cats is a treat in itself, so to find a pair mating is something truly special. They mated repeatedly in front of us, which with the fantastic afternoon light, made for some incredible photos. They weren’t in the slightest bit put out by the fact that they had an audience either, and casually mated again and again, leaving us to capture the event for posterity. The pair in question was Ntima, our eastern female, and the handsome orange-eyed Lamula. Mating can last as long as five 5 days, and sometimes even a bit longer than that, which must require a fair amount of stamina when you consider how often the couple copulates. We eventually left them to themselves, happy in the knowledge that we’d been privy to something one doesn’t often get to see.

Saturday

We kicked the morning off with a large breeding herd of buffalo resting on one of the large open areas. We noticed that one of the cows was in a lot of discomfort, and on closer inspection discovered that she was trying to give birth. Unfortunately there were obvious complications, as the calf was coming out all wrong. She lay down after a while, and not wanting to add to her distress, we decided to leave the area. We then had two incredible tracking sessions. First we managed to find the two Kahuma lionesses with their two youngsters. Still full from their meal the day before, we managed to find them on foot just by following their loud panting. Unfortunately we weren’t able to get the vehicle close enough to get a good visual, as they were lying in the some very dense foliage. Next we picked up on some female leopard tracks, and after some more expert tracking we discovered Karula, Nduna, Xivambalana, Xivindzi and three hyenas together. Nduna was up in a tree feeding on a male impala kill, while the rest of the group sat underneath watching his every move. There was no chance he was going to give up on any of the food however, and every time one of the other leopards looked as if they might try and join him, they received a barrage of loud growls and snarls for their efforts. They eventually gave up and just waited for scraps to fall, which they then snatched up before the hyenas had a chance to steal them.

This afternoon we found our regular four old buffalo bulls resting at their usual hideout, where they were still enjoying the cool mud. Shortly after leaving them we picked up on tracks belonging to a rhino bull. After following them for some time we eventually managed to find the big guy just before he disappeared into one of the large drainage lines where we weren’t able to follow. After sunset we went to check on Lamula and Ntima, who were still in the same place we’d left them the night before. They’d moved into a more marshy area though, so we had to watch from a distance as the two carried on with their mating.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 12–18 February

20 Feb
Female leopard 'Karula'

Female leopard 'Karula' by Ryan Johnston

Sunday

The week really kicked off with a bang! Just as we were heading out this morning, we received word that the pack of Wild dogs we sometimes see were on the property. We didn’t need to be asked twice, and immediately raced off to see if we could find these rare and magnificent predators.

En route we bumped into a spirited parade of elephants splashing about in a mud pool, so we stopped to enjoy their company for a bit. When we finally arrived at the Wild dogs sighting the canids seemed to be in a playful mood, running around and chasing each other through a drainage line with small puddles of water. We had an absolutely magnificent time with them, but all too soon they disappeared into some thick bush where we couldn’t follow as it was still very muddy and wet.

On the way back to camp we came across Karula and her two cubs up in a Marula tree with an impala that she had caught the night before. Cubs, Xivindzi and Xivambalana, were making the most of the meal their mom had caught for them. On the way back to camp we made a quick turn past the four Tsalala lionesses who were still resting in the shade of the Tamboti tree-lined thicket just east of the lodge. What a morning!

In the afternoon we decided to head north to see the king of the African bush…the male lion! One of the Kahuma males had killed a giraffe two days prior, and he was still feeding on the carcass. He kept a watchful eye out for the White-backed vultures that were taunting him by landing close by in the hope of stealing a quick snack. He was not in the mood for sharing however, and promptly chased these scavenging masters off each time they tried their luck.

Karula was still hanging about…quite literally at it turned out. She was up in the Marula tree feeding on what looked like an impala leg. From the look of things her cubs had managed to drop the impala carcass, as there were two very well-fed hyenas milling about at the bottom of the tree. Leopard cubs must drive their moms crazy, because they very often ‘play’ with their dinner, which results in it faling to the ground and being stolen by the loitering scavengers. Hyenas will simply set up camp at the base of a tree where a leopard has hoisted its kill, as there is always the off chance that a tasty meal will accidentally drop at their feet. On the way back to camp we discovered the four Tsalala lionesses stretching their legs and getting ready for their evening. They were right in the open area in front of the lodge when we saw them.

Monday

This morning we found the four Tsalala lionesses again, this time sleeping close to the airstrip. They really haven’t moved or done all that much since their zebra kill on Friday. We also found Lamula, the beautiful new young male leopard, at a river crossing on the southern boundary. We watched as he gracefully jumped across the stream to avoid getting his paws wet. We also saw a large elephant bull.

On our afternoon drive the four Tsalalas were still snoozing in the same spot as this morning. We also found a herd of 10 elephants and a large rhino bull.

Tuesday

Valentine’s Day! Love was certainly NOT in the air this morning when we came across an angry elephant bull destroying a Marula tree just east of our airstrip. The bush was still very wet from the recent floods and the annoyed male was slipping profusely in the tree’s marshy base. That didn’t stop him from making short work of it however. He pushed it over, fed on a few leaves, and then left. Showing us in no uncertain terms just how powerful he is. Needless to say we made sure to stay well out of his way. From there we headed east to a large open area, where we were exceptionally lucky to run into the three Wild dogs that have been hanging around. There was a large rank of impala nearby, but they were well aware of the predators’ presence, so the dogs didn’t even waste their time trying. They soon took off in search of other prospects, and unfortunately we couldn’t follow because the drainage line they crossed was impassable in our vehicle. Still, we counted ourselves lucky to have seen them even for a short time. In the west we found the two Kahuma males resting on an open area in full view of some very alert kudu bulls.

It was really hot when we headed out this afternoon, but we weren’t going to let that stop us from going on drive! Short-tailed eagles soared high above us. These adroit birds of prey are known to have exceptionally keen eyesight, and will often arrive at a kill ahead of the vultures. They always make a bee-line for the dead animal’s eyes, as they are loaded with nutrients.

We received a call on the radio that a female leopard had been spotted a little further to our north.  As we headed off to see her we came across an open area laden with general game – Blue wildebeest, waterbuck, impala and even a giraffe decided to show himself browsing on a Knobthorn acacia. We arived to find Karula actively scent marking her territory along the still waterlogged road. It was very entertaining  to watch her hopping across the puddles to drier ground! As she was strutting her stuff and spreading her scent, this ever alert female caught sight of a Red-crested bustard on the ground. Karula showed interest, but the bird quickly flew away in what looked like a bit of a panic! We all had a good laugh and then left Karula to carry on marking her territory. Along the way we also came across a fantastic sighting of 10 elephants splashing around in the coolness of a muddy waterhole. After splashing the mud all over themselves, they melted off into the thick African bush.

Wednesday

Black-bellied bustard

Black-bellied bustard by Ryan Johnston

This morning started off really slowly, and by the time we stopped for coffee we still hadn’t seen very much at all. But while we were enjoying our wake-up drink, a large elephant bull arrived to feed on the fruits of a nearby Marula tree. We sat with him a while longer, and then packed up and moved off in search of other game. We bumped into a rhino cow and calf, but they weren’t too impressed with us and quickly made off into some thick vegetation. We then received word that the two Kahuma males had been spotted, so we headed off to see them. Both boys still looked nice and fat after their giraffe meal, and after obliging us with a short pose, both flopped over and went straight to sleep.

The afternoon got off to a quick start, with us finding one of our large rhino bulls rolling around in the mud. It was fairly warm out, so the big guy did a good job of caking himself from head to toe. Next we found a small bachelor herd of buffalo bulls doing the same at another pan. While sitting with them we heard monkeys and bushbuck alarm calling, so we went to investigate. A little while later we spotted Xivindzi, and shortly thereafter, Xivambalana. The siblings were on opposite sides of a dam however, so we opted to stay with Xivindzi who was closer. She was in a playful mood, racing up and down, peering under all the bushes and climbing all the trees. What an awesome way to finish an already great afternoon.

Thursday

The morning drive was rather quiet. We went looking for Karula and her cubs again, but didn’t have any luck with that. Although we did manage to find a large elephant bull while searching for the leopards.

The afternoon drive produced a buffalo bull and a group of 20 elephants scattered around an area littered with Marula trees. The elephants are very happy about the abundance of Marula fruit that they love so much. From there we headed east, and just before sunset found the Ostrich Kopjies female leopard at a watering hole. Unfortunately after a while she moved into a very thick and wet area and we had to leave her.

Friday

It didn’t take us long to pick up and male and female leopard tracks this morning, and after some great tracking we managed to find Lamula and Kwatile together. We were lucky enough to see them mate once, before they moved off into a marshy area for a little privacy. This wasn’t such a bad thing though, because around the next corner we bumped into the four Styx lionesses and their five cubs devouring an impala ewe. They polished it off in a matter of minutes, and we watched in amazement as they fought over the scraps. When things eventually calmed down again the pride spent some time grooming each other. After that we found two large elephant bulls that were clearly not very happy with one another. We sat and watched as the two monsters pushed each other around, flattening any and all vegetation that happened to be in their way.

This afternoon’s drive proved equally productive, with many elephant herds, buffalo bulls and a lone rhino bull all being out and about. The highlight of the afternoon was when we were joined by three Wild dogs while we were enjoying our sundowners. The dogs were wary of us, but also curious, so they moved past slowly, watching us with intent. Then just to top it off, we bumped into the two Kahuma male lions resting on the airstrip, after which we decided to call it a day and head home.

Saturday

Styx male lion

Styx male lion by Ryan Johnston

This morning got off to a frustrating start, but we persisted and things eventually got better. We managed to find Salayexe, albeit very briefly, in some very thick bush. We caught the odd glimpse of her every now and then, but eventually we lost her all together as she crossed a drainage line. We tried our luck and went all the way around, and there she was waiting for us on the road. Such a well-behaved cat! She settled down and proceeded to groom herself for a while before moving off again. We also caught sight of the two Kahuma male lions, but they too moved into dense vegetation where we could not follow.

Early this afternoon we got a call that two lionesses had been found on the Kruger National Park boundary, so we slowly made our way in that direction. On our way down there we bumped into a few elephant bulls. When we eventually arrived we discovered that it was in fact the Kahuma girls with their two youngsters. They were all looking really good as they lazed around on the road. While we were sitting with them we could hear a troop of baboons going crazy, so we went to investigate further. We found the baboons easily, and then discovered what had them so rattled. It was none other than the young Styx male! It was so heartwarming to see him again, especially as he is looking really strong and healthy. He just lay out on an open area posing for all of us.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 5-11 February

13 Feb
Mvula - Male leopard

Male leopard 'Mvula' by Susan Simoneau (guest)

Note: The lodge is experiencing Internet connectivity issues at the moment, so unfortunately we have no new photos to go with this week’s update.

Sunday

Soon after setting out this morning we came across a pair of Yellow-billed hornbills feeding on termites that were frantically working to patch up their mound after it had been used by a rhino bull during the night. These protein rich insects are considered a tasty snack by birds, as well as many of the primates, so it was a real treat to watch these comical hornbills enjoying their breakfast. After leaving the feasting birds, we stopped to view some inquisitive kudu bulls browsing in an acacia thicket. The morning seemed set to continue in the same slow vein, when a call alerted us to the presence of three Wild dogs a little further to our north. We didn’t have to be asked twice, and quickly set off along the flood-beaten roads to locate the fascinating predators. Luck was on our side, as we arrived in time to witness the dogs chasing their favoured prey…impala! The buck put on some amazing acrobatic displays as they did their best to out-manoeuvre the astute canids. The small group of impala lived to see another day, and as we left them the Wild dogs disappeared through the bush to embark on yet another hunt.

We decided to spend some time looking for leopards this afternoon. We traversed these elusive cats’ varied habitats, moving from acacia thickets to grassland savannah, but unfortunately our efforts were for naught because we couldn’t find even one. We did come across many different antelope species however. In a thicket bush surrounded by acacias, we spotted some impala, and even managed to get a quick glimpse of the alert but skittish common duiker. It’s interesting to see how when we drive past the duiker they freeze, but as soon as we come to a stop and they realise their cover has been blown, they race off again. Continuing on the open grassland, we came across a shy steenbok. The favoured prey of the cheetah, these sharp-featured antelope thrive in open areas. As soon as we moved into an area where the bush was very thick we spotted some nyala and kudu. These closely related antelope are always wonderful to watch. With their enormous ears and eyes that are set far back on the skull, one can only imagine what sharp senses they must have. So we might not have seen any leopards, but we certainly had a great time viewing the diversity of antelope that lives in the varied bush types.

Monday

Things were relatively quiet this morning. We only managed to find two young elephant bulls feeding around the base of a large Marula tree. It was interesting to watch how, even with their eyes closed, they easily sought out the sweet fruit with their trunks.

This afternoon turned out to be much more rewarding. We kicked off with a couple of old buffalo bulls resting in one of the waterholes, and they were soon joined by a small herd of elephants that had come in search of a drink before moving off to feed around the pan itself. We then received word that Karula was around, so we headed off to see if we could find our popular female leopard. When we got to her she was walking around calling, obviously looking for her cubs. Xivindzi responded to her mom first, and then shortly thereafter her brother, Xivambalana, joined them as well. The trio greeted one another and then moved off, with the cubs in tow behind Karula. After walking a fair distance they eventually arrived at a large Marula tree with a warthog kill stashed in it. Xivambalana didn’t hesitate to race up the tree and immediately start feeding. The more patient of the two, Xivindzi waited at the bottom of the tree for her turn. Karula just lay and groomed herself, leaving the siblings to sort themselves out.

Tuesday

This morning we followed some fresh rhino tracks until we found the large male we call Londoz close to a muddy pool. We also came across four elephants feeding, and a little further east we saw Thandi and her cub playing around the base of a Marula tree. When they headeded off down the road we followed them for a long time. The young male is strong and beautiful, just like his father Mvula. He’s still a little shy though, and kept going into the bush along the road in order to maintain some distance between himself and the vehicles.

This afternoon we came across a rhino bull and a really impressive elephant bull. From there we headed north and enjoyed a wonderful sighting of Karula and her two cubs in a tree. With a fresh impala kill close at hand, they all seemed quite content to just relax and enjoy the abundance of food and shade.

Wednesday

This morning we headed north to check up on some of the roads that were still seeping after the recent flooding. On our way there we bumped into a couple of buffalo bulls lying in an open area. They were flanked by an implausibility of Blue wildebeest, zebra and impala. The buffalo bulls seemed intent on doing nothing more than just enjoy the early morning sun. And with the other herbivores around to keep a watchful eye out for any potential predators, they were quite relaxed too. Heading further north we ran into Karula’s youngster, Xivambalana. He wasn’t at all impressed by the wet grass, so we were lucky enough to catch a brief glance of him as he bounded off through a marshy patch. Even though the floods ocurred a good three weeks ago, many areas are still very wet from the deluge of rain we experienced.

This evening we headed east and were lucky enough come across a herd of about 15 elephants. The group consisted mainly of adults, and two of the females were both hitting the Marula trees head-on in order to shake the tasty fruit from the heavily laden branches. Guests were able to snap some great shots of the fruit mad giants as they rushed and scrambled to get their share of the spoils. A few Fork-tailed drongos followed closely, feasting on the many insects that were flushed out by the stampeding pachyderms. On our way back to the lodge we went to see if the buffalo bulls were still where we’d left them this morning, and indeed they were. Only this time they were waist deep in a small waterhole, making the most of the cool water on the hot summer’s evening. We also caught sight of some hinged terrapins that were busily plucking the well-lodged ticks off the buffalo pair’s skin. It just goes to show, it’s not only the Red-billed oxpeckers that enjoy these blood-sucking parasites. What an interesting way to end off the day.

Thursday

This morning got off to a really good start when shortly after leaving camp we found the dark maned Majingilane male mating with one of the Styx lionesses. After sitting with the couple for some time, the male roared twice and then lay down and went to sleep. We waited a while longer to see if they would mate again, but when we heard a leopard roaring nearby we decided to go and investigate that instead. It didn’t take us long to find Lamula, one of our new young males, perched on top of a termite mound. We were relatively sure that he wasn’t the one we’d heard calling earlier, but decided to stay with him anyway. After a while he got up and moved off in the direction that we thought the original calling had come from. A little while later we bumped into Mvula. Neither male was very happy to see the other, and both called and scent marked profusely to say as much. While this was going on Ostrich Kopjies, one of our females, arrived on the scene. This got Lamula even more disgruntled and he chased her up a tree, but fortunately for Ostrich Kopjies he lost his footing on the way up and crash landed in a bush below. Lamula and Mvula then walked off parallel to one another. They were still calling but nothing came of it, and eventually they each found a suitable place to rest where they could still keep an eye on one another. Ostrich Kopjies used her vantage point in the tree to keep an eye on both males as well. We then bumped into a large herd of about 40 elephants moving across an open area, so we spent some time with them before finally heading home.

This afternoon we discovered a small bachelor herd of buffalo resting around one of their favourite pans again. General game was great this afternoon, with warthogs, giraffe, wildebeest, zebra, impala, waterbuck and a steenbok all congregated around the pan near the airstrip. There were also three Marabou storks catching frogs and insects in the mud wallows surrounding the pan. When it got cooler we headed back to the leopards. They were all still pretty much where we’d left them this morning, although Ostrich Kopjies had since come down from the tree and was now a lot closer to Mvula. It wasn’t long before the males got going again, roaring at one another and pacing up and down. They eventually arrived at a stale mate and parted company, although they continued with their calling a little while longer. It happened just in time for Lamula too, as he sounded as if he was on the verge of losing his voice. When we left them Ostrich Kopjies was scampering after Mvula.

Friday

We had a very exciting drive this morning. We found the four young Tsalala females with a fresh zebra kill close to our airstrip. From the look of things they’d chased the hapless creature into a very wet and soggy area and caught it in the water. We saw a small group of elephants before heading to the northern boundary, where we spotted three Wild dogs trotting down the road. They were moving so fast that we couldn’t keep up with them once they left the road.

This afternoon there were elephants everywhere, including large herds and lone males. One bull was in musth and made it blatantly clear that he did not want us around. We also found three buffalo bulls lying in a dam. On our way home we went back past the lions again, and found them all still feeding on the zebra carcass.

Saturday

The day dawned hot and muggy. We headed off to our airstrip, where we expected to find the usual suspects in the form of Blue wildebeest, zebra and impala, but were somewhat surprised to find the area relatively deserted. Heading south, we spotted a flick of a lioness’s tail and went to investigate further. Fortunately there was a dry road nearby, as going off-road is still a muddy business since the floods. Much to our excitement we came across the four Tsalala pride females. No sooner had we identified the lions and established the sighting when we spotted the freshly killed foal. These females are no stranger to our airstrip, and know full well the diversity of prey species that the sweet grass attracts. These amazing lionesses already had swollen bellies, indicating that the unlucky zebra foal had been caught sometime during the night. What a way to start off the weekend! After staying there for some time and getting some great photos in the morning light, we left them and headed back to the airstrip where we saw a big elephant bull walking right down the middle of it.  After stopping for a much needed coffee break we headed back to the lionesses. Their quarry was almost completely finished by then, and the four Tsalala females lay fat and content nearby.

This afternoon we got a call that a rhino bull had been spotted. The guests were keen to see one up close, so off we went to see if we could find him. With the temperature peaking at 35ºC, and the humidity hovering around 80%, it was hot! Needless to say we were all somewhat envious to find our rhino cooling off in a small but deep waterhole that looked more like a mud pit than pan. The cool mud caked the enormous pachyderm like a thickly layered peanut butter sandwich, which is the perfect way for these herbivores to cool off. The mud doubles as an exfoliator, because when it dries the rhino will find a suitable post or tree and rub against in order to get rid of all the free-loading parasites. On our way back to the lodge we stopped off at the Tsalala females who were resting in a cool drainage area a mere stone’s throw away from the lodge. Their bellies were still really full, so they settled down for the night, close enough to still be in earshot of our clinking wine glasses as we enjoyed dinner around the fire.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 30 January – 5 February

06 Feb
Male leopard 'Mvula'

Mvula by Phillip Wessels

Monday

A new week lies ahead. Hopefully with a little more sunshine the last soggy bits left over from the recent floods will dry out. This morning we headed east and quickly found very fresh tracks of what looked to be two lionesses. After about an hour of difficult tracking we eventually found two of the Kahuma females sleeping off their very full bellies. We’d been with them for a little while, when a rhino arrived and snorted at the lazing lionesses. Prudently, they decided to move off to a more shaded area. On leaving them we received word that drag marks had been spotted, which meant there could possibly be a leopard kill in the vicinity. We were in luck, because we arrived to find Mvula up a tree with an impala kill, while three hopeful hyenas circled at the base. Aside from growling and hissing occasionally, he didn’t seem overly concerned by their presence however. After spending almost an hour with the large male leopard, we decided to head back to the lodge for breakfast.

The plan this afternoon was to first follow up on the two Kahuma lionesses, and then head over to where Mvula has stashed his kill to see if he was still around. On the way there we ran into a herd of about thirty elephants in the road. They weren’t planning on moving anytime soon, so we decided to just hang out and enjoy the experience. After about 40 minutes of elephants grazing all around us, we were finally able to negotiate  our way through the herd. What an amazing experience to have the babies feeding right next to the vehicle, with no concern for us whatsoever. We arrived to find that the lionesses hadn’t budged at all, which given the size of their full bellies, was hardly surprising. We still couldn’t locate the carcass however, and there was also no sign of the rest of the pride. After stopping for sundowners we headed off to find out what Mvula was up to. The big male was nowhere to be seen, although his kill was still in the tree. Perhaps he went for some sundowers of his own.

Tuesday

Styx lion cub

Styx lion cub by Phillip Wessels

We were pleasantly surprised to find the four Styx lionesses and all five cubs lying on our airstrip soon after setting out this morning. The youngest cub, the one that belongs to Goggi, has grown a lot since we last saw him. The little guy is probably in the region of five months old now, and looks to be in very good condition. We also found a young elephant bull all by himself.

Our first port of call this afternoon was to see if the Styx pride was still around. We arrived to find the lions resting under a tree close to the airstrip. They were all awake and the cubs were playing, which made for some great viewing. We also saw a lone buffalo bull, and were fortunate enough to spot Mvula in a riverbed. He appeared to be interested in some impala, and leapt across the stream to get a better look at them. He was obviously still satiated from his last kill though, because he eventually lost interest and lay down in the long grass to rest.

Wednesday

When we set out this morning it was along one of the few roads that are currently drivable, as many are still waterlogged. We first tried our luck on the western side of the airstrip, and then from there headed south, where we came across the Styx lion pride on a zebra they’d killed during the night. Everyone was really chuffed to have such an awesome big cat sighting so early on in the drive. The morning light was superb too, which resulted in some fantastic photos. One of the adult females was toying with the zebra’s half consumed head, clawing and biting the neck, and exposing her massive claws in the process. It proved to be quite a morning for lions in fact, as we also came across the Tsalala pride resting up in a mitre drain on another airstrip in the far west. After viewing the Styx pride for an hour or so we headed back to the airstrip,where we found a big elephant bull displaying all the signs of a male in ‘musth’. We enjoyed watching him eating the lush green grass, but from a safe distance mind you! White-backed and Hooded vultures circled lazily overhead, no doubt biding their time until they could get a turn at the zebra carcass.

The afternoon drive proved very productive. We watched a small bachelor herd of elephant bulls playing in the mud in the northern part of the reserve. This was followed by an awesome sighting of Karula’s female cub,Xivindzi, who was avoiding the wet grass by perching casually on top of a termite mound. In the past few days we have seen a number of leopards skirt the issue of wet feet in this manner. From there we headed south and found nine very fat Styx lions lying belly up on the road, panting heavily. The vultures perched in the trees surrounding the zebra remains, anticipating their imminent meal. Seeing the pride members on the road, just enjoying the coolness of the summer evening after what looked like a full day of feeding, was a fantastic way to end our drive.

Thursday

Zebra and impala calf spooked by Majinilane male lion

Zebra and impala calf spooked by Majinilane male lion by Phillip Wessels

This morning kicked off with a bang when we found a massive elephant bull on the driveway less than two hundred meters from the lodge. We watched in quiet admiration as this peaceful fellow tucked into the fruit of the heavily laden Marula trees. He’d give each tree a vicious shake so the fruit would fall to the ground, and then simply carry on feeding until it was time to replenish his stocks. It’s quite something to see just how powerful these enormous mammals actually are. Animals alarm-calling to the southern side of our airstrip drew our attention away from the snacking pachyderm, and we immediately headed off to see what we could find. We arrived to find one of the Majingilane male lions chasing after a hyena, while panicking impala and zebra ran all over the place. Fortunately for them the lion’s attention was focused purely on the hyena, who in the end was lucky enough to escape without harm. We were in luck because the Majingilane male then led us straight to one of his brothers, who was observing the goings-on from where he lay in the grass. All this took place on our driveway and airstrip, and before we knew it, it was time to head back to the lodge already.

This afternoon we found a herd of elephants swimming in one of the smaller waterholes, although they unfortunately didn’t spend very long in the water before moving on again. After leaving them we came across some fresh rhino tracks, which led us to a rhino bull. The big guy wasn’t very relaxed around the vehicle however, and moved off almost immediately into some thick bush where we couldn’t follow.

We were just about to stop for sundowners when we received word that Mvula was on his second impala kill in as many days. We decided that drinks could wait, and immediately set out to find the big male. Just as we arrived Mvula stood up and proceeded to take his kill up a tree metres away from where we were. What an incredible experience for the guests, who all agreed that the sighting was worth skipping sundowners for.

Friday

This morning’s drive was a real goodie. First off we discovered Salayexe with a young impala kill in a tree. There was a hyena lying in wait below, hoping that some scraps would fall to the ground, and Salayexe had us all on tenterhooks when she very nearly dropped her catch after repositioning it. We also came across a herd of 15 elephants, and spotted Karula sleeping in a tree in the east.

This afternoon was fairly quiet. All we managed to see were four buffalo bulls and a herd of elephants. The leopards we saw this morning were nowhere to be found.

Saturday

Inquisitive White rhino cow

Inquisitive White rhino cow by Phillip Wessels

The day dawned wet and drizzling, so we went in search of browsing giraffe. Damp spirits were soon lifted when we found a small journey of these majestic creatures enjoying the soft sweet leaves of the Knob-thorn acacia close to the lodge. It’s always a treat to watch them pluck off the trees’ nutritious leaves with such ease, as closer inspection reveals very sharp and backward-hooking thorns that could easily pierce a human’s skin. But with its thick tongue and paste-like saliva, the giraffe doesn’t have a problem.

A little further along we ran into four elephant bulls grazing on a path of long and nutritious ‘red grass’. This type of grass is highly sought after because it’s so nutrient dense. Just as we stopped for coffee the clouds broke, letting through some much needed sunshine. But no sooner had we started setting up our ‘picnic’, when we received a call that there were three Wild dogs close to where we’d stopped. We hastily packed everything away again, and raced off to see if we could locate them. Luck was definitely on our side! We found the dogs on a hard road and enjoyed a terrific sighting of them running past the vehicle in search of their favoured prey…impala. We weren’t able to follow them off-road however, as the bush was still very wet and we would have caused untold damage had we ventured into it. It didn’t matter though, we were just happy to have had such a lovely sighting of these rare predators.

In the afternoon we decided to check up on some of the less-traversed roads to see what condition they were in. We bumped and slid a bit en route to an old quarry, which, to our utter amazement had filled up with water. The recent floods had transformed it into a small, yet deep lake. Better still, a hippo bull had decided that it was such a superb location that he’d moved in. Three buffalo bulls hanging out in the shallows must have had a similar idea, although they made sure to keep a nervous eye on the hippo as he  showed off his massive canines to us.  Many of the surrounding lodges’ vehicles also made a turn to come and view the ‘new’ lake and its ‘new’ inhabitants. After drinking in this incredible sighting of two of Africa’s most feared herbivores, we headed south where we found a relaxed old elephant bull grazing quietly by himself. We watched him as the sun set on yet another fantastic afternoon in the Africa bush.

Sunday

Wahlberg's eagle sunning itself

Wahlberg's eagle sunning itself by Phillip Wessels

The morning got off to a real cracker of a start, with the three Wild dogs chasing impala on the open area right in front of the lodge. We followed the dogs, watching as they repeatedly tried and failed to make a catch. They didn’t limit themselves to just impala either, and even tried their hand at catching Egyptian geese, a heron, and guinefowl, but all without success. We eventually lost sight of them when they moved into some thick bush where we couldn’t follow. Soon after we left them they were relocated by another vehicle, and this time they managed to kill an impala lamb. We followed up on some female leopard tracks and discovered Salayexe in a massive Marula tree, where she was feeding on the remains of a kill that looked to be a couple of days old. Rumbling stomachs reminded us that it was breakfast time, so we headed back for a warm meal on this cool morning.

It was still a little wet this afternoon, but we didn’t let that deter us from setting out to see what we could find. The bird life was fantastic, and there was general game aplenty, but unfortunately there was no big game around. That said, you certainly don’t need the Big 5 in order to have an interesting game drive. Watching bullfrog tadpoles trying to escape from a hammerkop is every bit as exciting (okay, almost as).

We also enjoyed two great owl sightings. The one was of a Spotted eagle-owl feeding on a rat, and the other was a Verreaux’s eagle-owl (Giant eagle-owl) roosting in a tree.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 23-29 January

31 Jan
Clear night sky

Clear night sky by Phillip Wessels

Monday

The predicted rain didn’t show up, which meant the week got off to a better start than initially expected. Hopefully this will give the bush a little more time to dry out, so that everything can return to normal. This morning we had a very brief sighting of Shadow, but as is so often the case with this female leopard, she quickly disappeared into some dense bush. Moving on from there, we tracked and subsequently found a group of six buffalo bulls. The Yellow-billed oxpeckers were having a fine time grooming the old boys. It’s quite something to see the amount of water birds hanging around at the various waterholes since the floods, and equally entertaining to watch them gorge on the abundance of bullfrog tadpoles.

Hippo bull displaying

Hippo bull displaying by Phillip Wessels

This afternoon most of the hippos in the waterhole in front of the lodge were grazing on the island close to the deck. After spending some time with them we then headed north, where we were fortunate enough to find three rhinos and an elephant bull all trying to wallow in the same very small mud pan. The way they were behaving you’d think there wasn’t any water on the property at the moment! This sighting was so interesting and entertaining that we spent most of the afternoon with them.

Tuesday

We heard lions roaring south of the lodge this morning, so we we immediately headed out to see if we could find them. We had no joy in that respect, but we did come across some Wahlberg’s eagles perched on termite mounds and feasting on the eusocial insects as they scurried about their day. A rhino bull suddenly appeared while we were watching the raptors feeding. It was so intent on finding the choiciest grass to graze on that it walked right up to the vehicle without even noticing us. It was a truly surreal experience to be so close to such a big animal that wasn’t even the slightest bit interested in us. He was just enjoying the new green grass that has shot up all over the place since the rain. We were so mesmerized by this great beast that we spent the rest of the morning following him. We saw lots of general game in the process too, although he paid as little attention to them as he did us.

This afternoon we found four rhinos wallowing in the mud at a nearby pan, and the sighting yet again produced some great interaction between the individuals. A big bull was throwing his weight around in an attempt to force the smaller and less aggressive female out of the pan. What a sight it was when she’d finally had enough of the big bully’s tactics and chased him off. After turning the tables on him she ambled back to the mud bath and enjoyed a peacefull wallow with the others.

Wednesday

This morning we were lucky to have our first lion sighting in five days when we found the two Kahuma males lying under a bush in some thick grass. An elephant came walking up from behind us and headed straight towards the resting cats. He turned away from them a little while later, but then very nearly got stuck in a soft muddy patch in the long grass just to the side of the road.

Things were rather quiet again this afternoon, although we did manage to find two different rhino bulls. One of them was very agitated however, so we made sure to keep a safe distance from him. We also came across a group of buffalo bulls resting in a waterhole, and ended off the drive with a small breeding herd of elephants enjoying the abundant greenery and foliage that is evident all over the reserve.

Thursday

Another very quiet morning. After a lot of hard tracking and some serious footwork, we eventually found a lone rhino bull. Unfortunately he moved away fairly quickly and we weren’t able to find him again. The birdlife was prolific though, and while they didn’t make up for not seeing any cats, our feathered friends provided us with some spectacular viewing nonetheless. There were also lots of giraffe and zebra out and about.

Things heated up this afternoon however. We started off with a great sighting of Karula stalking a herd of impala. We made sure to hang well back so as not to disrupt the hunt, but unfortunately we had to give up the chase when she moved into a riverbed where we couldn’t follow. We heard impala alarm calling, but we’re not sure what, if anything, happened. Next we were treated to a wonderful sighting of seven old buffalo bulls grazing lazily alongside the road. While we were watching them we noticed a massive frame appear just ahead of us. It turned out to be one of the biggest elephant bulls that most of us had ever seen. His body was enormous and his tusks equally intimidating. Unfortunatly the light was very low by then, so we weren’t able to get any good pics of this mammoth pachyderm.

Friday

'Orange eyed' male leopard

'Orange eyed' male leopard by Phillip Wessels

The morning got off to a quiet start, but things soon changed when we came across the tracks of a male and female leopard. We followed them for a while and were overjoyed when we finally caught up with the ‘orange eyed’ male and his unidentified young lady friend. We spent a fair amount of time with them and were lucky enough to see the pair mate three times. On leaving the lovers to themselves, we were then treated to some more leopards. We saw Thandi and her cub, and we also found Mvula calling and scent marking his territory.

Our main aim this afternoon was to find elephants. These gentle giants have been scarce of late, as they find it difficult to move through the wet terrain. We were in luck though, because before long we found a rhino bull, an elephant bull, and six buffalo bulls all wallowing amiably together in a waterhole. Watching the interaction between these three great species was too good of an opportunity to pass up on, so we decided to spend the rest of the afternoon being entertained by them.

Saturday

It seems the animals are still cautious about negotiating the drenched ground, as we only found general game to start off with this morning. We weren’t about to give up that easily however, and set off to look for the lions a second time just in case we’d missed them lurking in some long grass. Our persistence paid off when we eventually discovered the two Kahuma males close to where we’d seen them earlier in the week. From the look of things they were still quite satisfied from their buffalo kill

Our first sighting this afternoon was of a rhino bull lying in a muddy pool. We then discovered a herd of 25 buffalo grazing on an open short-grass area, and we briefly crossed paths with Jordaan as well. When we came across the male leopard he was moving as purposefully as always, pausing occasionally to scent mark his area. We lost sight of him when we disappeared into a thick gulley.

Sunday

We headed north this morning and came across two of the Kahuma females with very full bellies. After leaving them we found Karula’s two cubs making their way along the road ahead of us. The siblings kept us all well entertined as they played and ran and pounced on one another. A little further along the same road a herd of elephants crossed in front of us. All of this in the space of two hours. Fantastic!

This afternoon was packed with rhinos. We spotted six different individuals, and were even lucky enough to see seven buffalo bulls join three of them while they were grazing. From there we went to see if the two Kahuma lionesses were still around. They were still sleeping off their meal though, so after a while we left them and headed back to the lodge.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 15-21 January

24 Jan
Rhino bull drinking

Rhino bull drinking by Phillip Wessels

Sunday

This morning we saw a large rhino bull, and then another group of three, consisting of a male and a cow with her young calf. The mother was not very happy about the male being in such close proximity to her little one though, and grunted and charged at him a couple of times. We also saw two male cheetahs resting on the edge of a large open plain in the south-eastern corner of the reserve.

We found three buffalo bulls lying in a small dam this afternoon, and we also ran into the same three rhinos from this morning’s drive. The persistent bull was still being kept at bay by the vigilent female. Shortly before sunset we found Mvula sleeping at a dam. He eventually got up and went to rest on a nearby termite mound, which gave everyone ample opportunity to view this gorgeous male leopard.

Monday

Buffalo bull relaxing in water

Buffalo bull relaxing in the water by Phillip Wessels

Soft rain fell throughout the morning drive, but in spite of this we still managed to find a small herd of buffalo bulls and a lone rhino. They were all hanging out together on one of the open areas, making the most of the fresh short grass.

The rain let up for a while this afternoon, and before long we happened upon a couple of buffalo bulls resting on the open area. Next we found a small breeding herd of elephants taking advantage of the soft soil and uprooting small trees with ease. From there we went to see what the two young Kahuma male lions were up to. At first the boys were just lazing about, but when some other males started roaring in the far south they quickly responded. The healthier of the brothers becoming increasingly vocal as the pair headed in the direction of the roaring. It was strange to see, as they were obviously either offering or accepting a challenge from these unseen rivals. We ended off the drive by finding Ntima curled up in a tight ball, enjoying the last bit of light before darkness fell and the rain set in again.

Tuesday

The morning kicked off with a light drizzle, which we immediately assumed would make for some difficult game viewing. We headed off in search of rhino, and as luck would have it we came across a cow with a young calf. Mom and baby were soon joined by six buffalo bulls, but unfortunately at that point the rain returned so we had to head back to the lodge before we got completely soaked.

The wet weather then dug its heels in, making game viewing impossible. We didn’t go back out again on Tuesday, and were subsequently stuck indoors for Wednesday, Thursday, and much of Friday, as torrential rains flooded the area.

Friday

We were finally able to head outdoors for a while to assess whether or not any of the main roads were driveable after the floods. It was also an opportunity to take the three guests still stuck in camp out on drive. We were very lucky enough to find the two Kahuma males north of the lodge on one of the main roads. The general game was also hanging around the main roads, as the rest of the bush was just too wet for them to walk on. A herd of elephants surprised us, and we watched in awe as they slipped and slid their way along in the mud

Saturday

We were enjoying a cup of coffee before drive this morning when some Vervet monkeys sounded the alarm. We looked in their direction and spotted Shadow crossing the dam wall. The female leopard scent marked the large log on the wall, before crossing the still overflowing causeway. From where we were standing it looked as if she was walking on water.

This afternoon we found two groups of elephants with youngsters of varying ages. Close to sunset we also found Shadow again, and on this occasion she was walking down a road and marking her territory vigorously after the heavy rains had washed away any sign of her ever being there. We were very excited to notice that she has suckle marks, a clear indication that she’d recently given birth. Hopefully we will see the cubs in the next two to three months.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 8-14 January

17 Jan

Wild dogs feeding

Wild dogs feeding by Susan Simoneau (guest)

Sunday

What a start to the week! We kicked off the morning drive with the pack of nine Wild dogs. This fantastic sighting was quickly followed by an equally amazing one of impala running, stotting, and jumping to incredible heights in order to avoid becoming breakfast! All of this took place on the open area right in front of the lodge, in full view of the 17 hippos hanging out in the dam. It was helter skelter as the predators chased their prey all over the show, eventually catching a young impala. This settled them down for all of 10 minutes, before they went tearing off again.

After an hour of this adrenalin-pumping action we continued on our way. We came across two buffalo bulls lying in a small waterhole not far from where the impala kill had taken place, and then we enjoyed a really nice sighting of the two Kahuma male lions on a firebreak in the northern sectors, where the pair was grooming one another in the morning sunshine. On our way back we came across the Wild dogs still in front of the lodge, resting up after their intense morning.

In the afternoon we went in search of elephants. We received word of  a small herd in the western sectors, so we headed off to see if we could find them. We arrived in time to see three massive elephant bulls work together to pull down a large Marula tree, which they then fed on for some time. One of the bulls was in musth and displayed a distinct dislike for one of the other males, who eventually moved off to feed elsewhere. The antagonist was clearly the heavyweight of the three, and the obvious favourite should a fight have broken out. Fortunately things ended peacefully, as the elephant in musth relaxed considerably as soon as the other bull moved off.

We came across the Styx pride in the eastern sectors, and watched as the cubs played in the cool evening. A little further along we found two rhinos grazing contentedly on the nutrient rich summer grass, and on our way back to the lodge we bumped into two large buffalo bulls ambling casually across our airstrip. What a way to end a fantastic day’s game viewing.

Monday

Wild dogs chase female leopard up tree

Wild dogs chase Salayexe up a tree by Susan Simoneau (guest)

This morning got off to a great start when we found the four Styx lionesses and their five cubs to the east of the lodge. Even at a distance it was clear that their bellies were full. After leaving them we headed west and came across Ntima and the ‘orange-eyed’ male leopard walking along together. We were lucky enough see the couple mate briefly, before they disappeared into some thick bush where we couldn’t follow.

A call then came through on the radio that there were Wild dogs west of the lodge. There was no way we were going to miss out on that sighting, so we headed off at a clip to see if we could find them. We arrived to find that the pack had chased Salayexe into a tree and were harassing her from below. After a while the dogs lost interest, and as soon as they moved off the female leopard hurried down the tree and hightailed it out of the area.

The plan for the afternoon was to find some elephants, and as luck would have it there was a herd playing in a waterhole north of the lodge. It is always a real treat to see the calves enjoying the water as much as they do. We then decided to head east and see if we could relocate the two leopards from this morning. On our way there we came across two old buffalo bulls lazing in some water in a bid to cool down. They kept dunking their noses in the water to get rid of the flies that were plagueing them. Continuing on from there, fresh rhino tracks led us to find four rhinos sleeping in a nearby wallow. We then decided to stop for sundowners before continuing our search for Ntima and her new beau.

When we found Ntima and Kwatile, they were both trying to curry favour with the ‘orange-eyed’ male. We watched as the two performed a whole song and dance for him, but he wasn’t all that interested. Although the females stayed well clear of one another, that didn’t stop them from hissing, spitting and growling their displeasure at the other’s presence.

Tuesday

Kahuma male lion

Kahuma male lion by Susan Simoneau (guest)

This morning we discovered a brand new hyena den close to the lodge. When we first got there two large females were resting around a termite mound, so we waited to see if there were any little ones in the vicinity. After quite some time a tiny black head popped out of one of the holes. The little guy eventually decided that it was safe and came out to join his mother. We watched for a while, but when the baby went back inside we decided to move on and leave the hyenas to themselves. The only other sighting for the morning was of the two Kahuma male lions. The boys had travelled a fair distance during the night, so by the time we got to them they were both fast asleep.

Three rhinos were wallowing in a pan close to the lodge this afternoon, and a little while later two buffalo bulls arrived in the area as well. The bovines weren’t all that thrilled at the idea of sharing the water with the rhino however, and only came closer once the other herbivores had moved off. We spent the remainder of the afternoon with a large herd of about 60 elephants, all of whom were extremely relaxed. With everything from large bulls to tiny calves, it was a truly remarkable sighting to take in. After drinks we bumped into Nduna, one of our young male leopards, but unfortunately we weren’t able to stay with him for very long as he soon cut into some impenetrable vegetation.

Wednesday

This morning we found three of the Styx lionesses walking with intent along a road. There were no cubs in sight either, which meant the females were definitely on the prowl. On leaving them we followed up on some Vervet monkeys that were alarm-calling, and found Mvula walking along the road marking his territory. He eventually moved off into some thick brush, leaving us to continue our drive. We came across some very fresh rhino tracks, which led us to a horned trio feeding on a small open area just meters from the vehicle.

It was extremely hot when we set out this afternoon, so we decided to drive from waterhole to waterhole to see what we could find. Our efforts paid off when we arrived to find four buffalo bulls wallowing in the water. Francolins alarm-calling then alterted us to Nduna, who was also making his way towards the waterhole. We moved on from there to follow up on the Styx females from this morning. They were all fast asleep though, so we didn’t stay with them for long.

Thursday

After following his tracks this morning, we found Jordaan drinking at a small dam. He then disappeared into a thicket behind the dam wall, but we outsmarted him by looping around to find him drinking at a muddy pool. Karol’s two cubs were playing around another dam in the north. The curious young male ventured alarmingly close to a small crocodile in the water.

On our afternoon drive we found a group of elephants at a muddy pool. One female proceeded to spray herself with mud very close to the vehicle. She was so vigorous in her efforts that some of the guests got splattered in the process. We then went north again, where we found Karula with her cubs. We followed them for a long time as they played and made their way towards the northern boundary.

Friday

Things took some time to get going this morning, but we eventually found three rhinos resting in one of the drainage lines. Other than that, all we managed was a quick glimpse of Mvula before he disappeared into an area where we could not follow.

This afternoon was quiet in terms of cats, although the abundance of herbivores more than made up for the lack of perdators. We came across rhino, buffalo and elephants hanging around the waterholes, where they were drinking and wallowing to cool off.

Saturday

This morning we found some rhino tracks, which led us to a rhino cow and her calf drinking water at a mud wallow. A big bull was harassing the female, but she just kept snorting at him to show him that he wasn’t welcome. While we were watching the rhinos we heard some buffalo and decided to follow up. We didn’t have to go very far before we found ten buffalo bulls walking towards the same mud wallows that we’d just came from. We then returned to the waterhole and watched as they enjoyed a good soak.

Later we found Thandi and her cub in a tree with a kill. The sighting wasn’t all that great when we first got there, but then the cub dragged the carcass to a different tree before disappering into some thickets. Mom wasn’t at all fazed by her offspring’s shenanigans however, preferring instead to have a nap alongside our vehicle.

This afternoon was hot, so we decided to check the waterholes again. They didn’t disappoint either. Three buffalo bulls and three rhinos were all wallowing together at the same waterhole, so we spent a long time watching them enjoy the coolness of the water and mud on their backs. We ended our drive with Thandi and her cub, who were posing on a termite mound. What a great afternoon.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 1-7 January

13 Jan
Bateleur or Short-tailed eagle

Bateleur or Short-tailed eagle by Susan Simoneau (guest)

Sunday

Happy New Year everyone, we wish you all a great year! Let’s hope the animal sightings are as good this year as they were in 2011.

Things got off to a quick start this morning when we found tracks of a lioness going past the front of the lodge. We soon caught up with the lone Tsalala lioness on the airstrip, whose belly indicated that a hearty meal had been enjoyed during the night. As soon as the sun came out she found a nice shady spot and promptly fell fast asleep. We also came across one of our territorial rhino bulls sleeping on the road. It seems as if everyone was intent on chillaxing on this first morning of 2012.

It was extremely hot this afternoon, so we did what we always do when the mercury rises, we went to check on the waterholes. Our efforts were well rewarded! A large herd of about 40 elephants was drinking at one pan, while some rhino and buffalo were wallowing together at another. We were also lucky enough to find Karula resting on a termite mound. She posed beautifully for us, and we managed to get some incredible shots of her in the fading light.

We were just about to call it a day when we ran into the remaining three young Tsalala lionesses. They were on the open area in front of the lodge, making their way towards their lost sister. Unfortunately they came across a herd of waterbuck just before they got to the airstrip, which resulted in them changing direction and not finding their missing sibling.

Monday

Dark mane Majingilane

Dark mane Majingilane male by Susan Simoneau (guest)

For most people monday mornings are generally a muted affair, but for us it was adrenalin-packed with predators aplenty! We found the pack of nine Wild dogs in the northern sectors, where they were taking down impala lambs with their usual speed and precision. These endangered animals are widely regarded as Africa’s finest and most successful hunters. Their tactic is to ambush and surprise the impala, their prey of choice. The mere sight of the pack is enough to send the terrified buck fleeing in all different directions, which is exactly what the Wild dogs want. They spread out immediately, and in just a few short minutes will have laid claim to as many as three or four impala. This is what guests were privy to on this Monday morning! It was a real treat to watch, albeit at the expense of the impala herd.

We also saw the Styx pride strutting their stuff along with the dark-maned Majingilane male lion. After finishing off their nightly shenanigans (patrolling and hunting), they settled in the Tamboti tree-lined thicket close to a dam in our eastern traversing area. The three Tsalala lionesses also found themselves a nice shady spot near a dam, which happened to be not far from where the Styx pride had settled. On our way back to camp we stoped to watch three big male elephants feeding. They were completely oblivious to the predators in the area, not that they would have cared had they known mind you.

First off this afternoon we had a wonderful sighting of three buffalo bulls cooling off in a waterhole. Many of the guests commented that lying in the cool shallow water with a couple buddies seemed like a great way to spend a hot summer afternoon. A little further on from the buffalo, we came across a herd of impala casually grazing on the lush green grass that covered a large open area. While watching the impala we spotted Nduna doing the same, although his intentions were very different from ours. We were very excited to see him, as sightings of this male leopard have been few and far between since he started making moves to vacate his mom’s territory. Still relatively inexperienced, it was fascinating to watch him calculate his every move in order to catch himself a meal. We made sure to stay far enough that we wouldn’t interfere with his hunting endeavours, but unfortunately the ever alert impala spotted him anyway, alarm-called, and then moved off to enjoy the rest of their day. For young leopards, every hunt, successful or not, is a great opportunity to hone their skills.

The Styx pride and dark-maned Majingilane male were still lying under the cool shade of the Tamboti trees where we left them this morning. We stayed with them until dusk, when we had the pleasure of watching them slowly wake up and enjoy a good stretch. After heading down to the dam for a cool drink of water, they then set out on their nightly patrols. A magnificent end to a jam-packed day.

Tuesday

Karula's cub - Xivambalana

Xivambalana by Susan Simoneau (guest)

We were watching a herd of 30 buffalo sleeping on the airstrip this morning when we received news that there were Wild dogs on the open area in front of the lodge. Dogs trump bovines, so we sped off in the hopes of witnessing a hunt (there’d been a large herd of impala in the vicinity earlier). We were out of luck however, as the buck had since moved off. We did get to see the dogs though, which is always a real treat.

On leaving them we decided to go in search of some elephants, and found two bulls splashing themselves with mud at a small waterhole. From there we went east, where we were fortunate enough to see some great interaction between the Styx lionesses and Majingilane male as they stalked a herd of buffalo. The vigilant buffalo quickly picked up on the scent of the lions though, and in one swift motion turned on their would-be attackers like a tank brigade, causing them to beat a hasty retreat. Buffalo 1 – Lions 0. Just before heading back for breakfast we came across Karula and her young male cub, Xivambalana.

Our mission for the afternoon drive was to find a rhino (or two or three), and as luck would have it we discovered three of them wallowing in a shallow mud pool. On leaving them we rounded a corner and found two buffalo bulls also cooling off in a waterhole. With the requisite herbivore sightings under the belt, we moved on to see what we could find in the way of predators. Luck was on our side yet again, as we spotted Nduna lying in some thick brush in the same area. The Wild dogs were also seen again, this time further east of the lodge, while the lions were still in the same area as this morning.

Wednesday

The drive got of to a slow start this morning, but once things picked the spotlight was focused firmly on the cats. First we managed to find Karula’s youngsters, Xivambalana and Xivindzi. The brother and sister were in a playful mood, keeping us thoroughly entertained as they chased and stalked one another all over the place. He got a bit rough at one point, but she had no problem putting him in his place. We eventually moved on and found the three young Tsalala lionesses resting in the shade, in preparation for what was already a very warm day.

With the weather being what it was, we headed straight to the waterholes this afternoon to see if anyone had come down for a drink or wallow. We soon found a herd of buffalo bulls wallowing alongside a lone rhino cow. The lionesses had barely moved, so we didn’t stay with them for very long. After taking in a breathtaking sunset, we headed off to see if we could find the leopard cubs again. We searched for ages and were just about to give up, when finally discovered Karula, her present cubs, Xivambalana and Xivindzi, and their older brother Nduna. Mom was decidedly unimpressed by Nduma’s presence though, and snarled and hissed at him whenever he tried to follow them. He eventually got the message and moved off.

Thursday

Wild dogs playing

Wild dogs playing by Susan Simoneau (guest)

After enjoying so many amazing sightings of the rare and endangered Wild dog over the past few days, we couldn’t believe our luck when we found them yet again! Heading out on a fairly crisp summer morning, we had our sights set on the eastern sectors of our traversing area. We were treated to an abundance of spectacular birdlife along the way.

Yellow-billed hornbills eagerly snapped up the insects a Dwarf mongoose had disturbed while foraging. The two species enjoy a symbiotic relationship, where the hornbills alert the mongoose to any potential threats, and the dwarf mongoose in turn flush out a smogasboard of insects for the birds to feast upon.

We received a call that the nine strong pack of Wild dogs was on the move and looking for breakfast! They were quite far away though, so we had to (reluctantly) bypass browsing giraffe and grazing zebra en route. It turned out that the dogs had surrounded a lone bushbuck male. Bushbuck thrive in thick bush, on top of which they have very sharp horns and a temperament to match. Suffice it to say they are not shy of standing their ground.

In the end the plucky antelope still came off second best, and after a rather bumpy ride we arrived just in time to witness these super predators rip apart and consume their prize in a mere 15 minutes. It was definitely not a sighting for the faint-hearted, but sitting in the shade of a Bushwillow and waching the dogs eating and playing tug-of-war with the bushbuck skin was quite something to behold.

Life in the bush can seem brutal, but at the end of the day the aim of the game is survival. Seeing it up close and personal still takes some getting used to though. On our way back to the lodge we decided that we needed a more peaceful sighting to end the drive off with, so we made our way back to the browsing giraffe that we’d bypassed earlier.

In the afternoon we focused our efforts on the herbivores. We spent a good half an hour watching three massive rhinos grazing on the Jackelberry and Apple-leaf trees that laced the river line. The low-lying river lines are laden with clay soil, which holds more water and is also more nutrient rich, making for much greener and tastier grass. The rhinos were absolutely loving it! We felt completely invisible in our vehicle as these huge beasts concentrated on the task at hand, barely lifting their heads to take note of their surroundings. Next we spent some time with a small group of buffalo bulls that were grazing on the longer grass that they prefer.

On our way back to the lodge we spotted a very relaxed slender mongoose. They’re easy to identify, as they run with their bodies almost completely parallel to the ground and their tales end in a definite black tip. They’re not as easy to spot however, as they tend to dart off into the long grass at the the first sign of danger. These feisty little predators are predominantly insectivorous, but aren’t adverse to eating ground-dwelling birds, frogs, and even snakes when the opportunity presents itself. We enjoy spending time with some of the lesser-known predators, as they play an important role in the bush’s various ecosystems.

Friday

This morning started off with a big herd of elephants not too far north of the lodge. After spending some time with them we then moved east, where we found the Wild dogs lying on one of the main entrance roads. Bellies very full and fast asleep, they weren’t bothered by us at all. We set off in a southerly direction from there, and picked up on some lion tracks which led us to the Styx pride, including the five cubs, sleeping at a small waterhole. All in all, not a bad morning.

This afternoon we came across Karula’s female cub, Xivindzi, walking along the road stalking some birds. We left her when she moved off into some thick brush where we couldn’t follow. We found Mvula sleeping in a dry riverbed, and once he woke up we spent most of the afternoon watching him stalk a big herd of impala. Unfortunately the astute buck spotted their predator and proceeded to tease him. We also came across two old buffalo bulls wallowing in some cool mud.

Saturday

Leopard was on the wish list this morning, so when we heard that tracks of a big male had been found we immediately headed into the area. Before long we’d managed to locate Mvula, who was in the process of checking and scent marking his ever expanding territory. Coffee was next on our agenda, but we arrived to find that our chosen spot had already been commandeered by the entire Styx pride and one of the Majingilane males. They’d been in the area since the day before, so it came as quite a surprise to see that they hadn’t moved off yet.

The wind picked up a fair bit this afternoon, and there was promise of rain in the air. Rhino tracks heading in the direction of a drainage line led us to a male, two cows and a calf. Mvula joined us a little while later, and watched the herbivores from his vantage point on the bank above them. Unfortunatley he then moved deeper into the drainage, where we couldn’t follow. The sun snuck out just long enough for us to watch it set, and during that magical time of day when the light turns a golden hue, we found Xivindzi posing on a large mound. After taking some great photos we headed back for a well-deserved break.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team

 

Rangers Diary: 25-31 December

12 Jan
African sunset

African sunset by Ryan Johnston

Note: Although we have used this photo before, it seemed a fitting image to head up our last post for the year!

Sunday

First off this morning we happened upon two elephant bulls feeding on the eastern side of our airstrip. We spent some time watching as they tucked into the dew-laden grass, before moving west across our airstrip. A little further north we came across another five elephants also enjoying their breakfast. Heading northeast, we were treated to a wonderful sighting of Xivambalana and Xivindzi, Karula’s two sub-adult leopard cubs. The siblings were playing a game of tag on a fallen Wild teak tree, providing us with some amazing photographic opportunities in the process. We looked on in delight as the youngsters showed off their agility and balancing skills. Xivindzi put an end to their antics when she spotted some Dwarf mongooses hiding under a bush however. She dove into the bush in an attempt to catch them, but the lucky critters managed to escape unharmed.

From there we went south and came across the herd of buffalo that has been hanging around our sectors for the past few days. The bovines were slowly coming to life, and after a good stretch headed off to a nearby dam for a drink of water. There were a few very old male buffalo bringing up the rear.

In the afternoon we came across a small herd of buffalo bulls seeking respite from the heat in some smaller pans of water. A little way south we saw a small group of elephants also enjoying a much-needed drink of water. Some of the younger elephants decided that it would be a good idea to have a wrestling match in the middle of the waterhole, which was really entertaining to watch.

We stumbled across the Styx pride just as the sun was setting. With the perfect afternoon light, and younger pride members in a playful mood, the guests managed to take some great photographs. The adults lay on their backs with their white bellies facing skywards, oblivious to what was going on around them.

On our way back we saw two rhinos enjoying the cooler evening temperatures, as they grazed peacefully on some lush green grass. We were almost home when we spotted the lone Tsalala lioness stalking a group of impalas just east of the lodge. We sat in the darkness and watched as this young lioness stalked after her quarry with great stealth. She made her move, but this time the vigilant impala spotted her in time to make their getaway. What a fantastic way to end an amazing day.

Monday

Jordaan

Jordaan by Susan Simoneau (guest)

We kicked the morning off with a breeding herd of elephants feeding down in one of the drainage lines. Unfortunately we couldn’t follow them for long as the rain from the past few days made the soil very wet and difficult to traverse. We watched them until they moved away, and then headed off to see what else we could find.

Three rhinos in a mud wallow right next to the road were busy caking themselves in fresh mud, which was good fun to watch. After our coffee break we found the remains of a female impala up a tree. We eventually managed to locate Jordaan, one of our large males, resting in a thicket. He looked well fed and decidedly pleased with his shady spot, so we decided to leave him to rest and rather come back again in the evening when there’d be more chance of finding him feeding.

The afternoon got off to a quick start. We found a large elephant bull on the airstrip, and watched as the big guy all but inhaled the short sweet grass growing alongside the strip. Hearing baboons alarm calling, we immediately set off to investigate. We discovered one of the young Tsalala lionesses stalking a family of warthogs! But before she could get close enough a waterbuck bull spotted her and sounded the alarm, sending everyone except the predator scattering in different directions.

We found the three rhinos from the morning drive wallowing at another pan, this time accompanied by a couple of buffalo bulls. After sunset we decided to see if Jordaan had woken up. When we first arrived all we could see was that the kill was gone. We eventually found the big guy, but he didn’t seem too happy and soon moved away. We weren’t able to follow him up the steep bank, so instead we decided to see if we could find out what had him so disgruntled. It turned out to be Ntima and an unknown male, who were both at the base of the tree where the kill had been. The male showed no interested in Ntima’s advances, and promptly went up the tree and went to sleep.

Tuesday

This morning we watched the sun rise in the company of four large elephants feeding quietly around us. We then received a call that the two male cheetahs were close to the Kruger National Park boundary. By the time we arrived the boys were lazing in their favourite resting spot, so we had ample opportunity to view them. Next we were lucky enough to find Mvula and Ostrich Kopjies together. When we first got there Mvula was taking a well-deserved break in a tree, while his energetic lady friend waited impatiently below. As soon as he came down she began flirting and presenting herself to him, and before long the two were mating.

In the afternoon we headed in the direction of a few waterholes. Pretty soon both rhino and buffalo arrived to enjoy a wallow in the afternoon heat. Moving on from there we came across a warthog family. Only once we’d stopped did we notice Jordaan stalking them. He burst from cover and managed to grab one of the smaller piglets. As soon as she heard the distress calls of the youngster, the sow turned and charged the leopard. She hit him at full speed, the jolt of which sent him flying. He managed to hold onto his kill though, and quickly disappeared into the dense bush. Leaving behind one angry warthog mother and a vehicle full of gaping onlookers.

We decided to break for sundowners to calm down, and then headed off to see the two Kahuma brothers that had been found on a female buffalo kill.  When we first arrived only one male was feeding, but the other soon joined him at the dinner table. We sat and watched as the lions tucked into their dinner, and then returned to the lodge to enjoy ours.

Wednesday

A wake of White-backed vultures resting on a dead Knob thorn acacia was our first sighting of the morning. We watched with interest as the large raptors waited patiently for the thermals to pick up so they could look for food from a more convenient vantage point. Heading east to check our airstrip, we came across a large obstinacy of buffalo lying smack-bang in the middle of it! The Red-billed oxpeckers kept us engrossed as they picked the ticks off their free rides. Unconcerned, the buffalo ruminated lazily in the cool morning air.

We received a call over the radio that Salayexe, our western territorial female leopard, had been spotted. We headed west and found her casually strolling between the Marula trees, scent marking to demarcate her territory. Fork-tailed drongos and Yellow-billed hornbills sounded the alarm with gusto when they spotted her.

A roll of thunder heralded the start of the afternoon drive. The clouds were dark and ominous when we set off, so we prepared for the inevitable by carting mounds of rain gear along with us. It seemed as if the thunder had made all the animals disappear, as we hardly even saw impala on our way north. A short while later we came across three rhinos, and at that moment the heavens opened! We were just in time to see the large herbivores grazing, before the low visibility transformed them into ‘wet statues’. The rain pelted us as we raced back to camp.

Thursday

Thandi with her male cub

Thandi with her male cub by Susan Simoneau (guest)

This morning we found a herd of about 150 buffalo resting on the airstrip. We decided to stay and watch the sunrise with them, although they just ruminated through the entire event. We then ran into a large herd of elephants, and straight away noticed that something was amiss. The herd stopped and listened for a moment, before rushing off at top speed. About a minute or so later two huge bulls in full musth came bursting out of the bush, one chasing the other. The females had obviously heard them coming and decided to get themselves and their calves out of harm’s way.

Next we came across Karula’s two cubs, Xivindzi and Xivambalana. The two were full of energy, chasing and stalking one another for quite some time. Xivambalana eventually found a small tortoise, and that’s when the fun and games ended, because he wouldn’t let his sister anywhere near it. They eventually dropped out of sight into a deep drainage line, so we left them to their sibling rivalry.

The afternoon got off to a quick start when one of the rangers spotted Thandi and her male cub on one of the large open areas. Tracks on the road indicated that she was backtracking, so we were certain that she was leading him to a kill. We followed, and just as we’d suspected, she finally came to a stop at a young impala kill. Unfortunately it was down in a deep eroded section, so we decided to return again in the morning to see if she’d taken the kill up a tree.

We then tracked and eventually located the two young Kahuma male lions resting in the shade of a large Marula tree, their stomachs still bulging nicely from the buffalo they had finished off the day before. We spotted rhino, buffalo and elephant, and then decided it was time to stop for sundowners. As we got going again we received news that a pack of nine Wild dogs had been seen. The hunt started just as we arrived at the sighting, and we watched the dogs kill and devour two young impalas right in front of us. The speed of these animals is quite something to behold. It soon got dark though, and as we don’t use spotlights on the dogs at night, we headed back to the lodge. Everyone was very happy with the afternoon’s viewing.

Friday

Wild dogs

Wild dogs by Susan Simoneau (guest)

The weekend could not have gotten off to a better start. We saw the two Kahuma males fast asleep near a crossing just a few hundred meters west of our lodge. The pack of nine Wild dogs was spotted in our eastern traversing area where they were causing havoc in the impala herd, chasing the lambs and catching a few here and there. Not far from where the Wild dogs were, we noticed Jordaan, our northern male leopard, patrolling the southern part of his territory. Thandi and her one-year-old male cub were feeding on what was left of the impala kill. They were both at the top of a Jackelberry tree, which provided guests with an awesome opportunity to snap some decent pics of the leopard pair. We ended the morning off with a humorous sighting of three rhinos blocking the road. They looked like massive concrete blocks with three horns sticking out! The diversity of the morning’s viewing was complemented with some fantastic sightings of the endangered Saddle-billed stork.

Friday afternoon saw the mercury rise to a whopping 34 degrees Celsius! It was HOT! We watched with envy as an elephant bull splashed in the shallows of pan, which was nice and full after all the rain. Fixated on the task of building their respective nests, the Lesser-masked and Red-billed buffalo weaverbirds were completely oblivious to this grey giant splashing about in the cool water.

Not far from there, a small herd of six elephants were lunching on the soft green grass, as well as pretty much anything else that lay in their path. The elephant bull left the waterhole to join up with his herd members, and as soon as he did ten old buffalo bulls came through the Red-spike thorn thicket to have their turn in the water. The evening came quickly, bringing welcome relief from the heat. We ended off the day watching the two Kahuma males grooming each other in the cool summer evening.

Saturday

The last morning drive for 2011. A year filled with much joy, and sadness too, as is so often the case in the bush. Hopefully we can end this year on a high note! While we were having our ‘wake up’ coffee in the lounge this morning, we heard lions roaring east of the lodge. We decided to see if we could locate them, and were in luck because we soon came across some tracks to follow. Before long we found three Styx lionesses with one of their cubs. One of the Majingilane males was walking along the road, and they all appeared to have full bellies. We moved from there to follow up on some tracks of a big buffalo herd that had moved in from the north. We soon spotted the bovines resting at a waterhole. But by then we’d run out of time, and just like that our last morning drive for the year came to an end.

If this morning was anything to go by, the afternoon was sure to fly past. We decided to follow up on the lions from this morning, but thought that would be best left for later when the day had cooled down. And so we set off on our last afternoon drive for 2011. The guests were keen on seeing some rhino, so we spent a fair amount of time following fresh tracks. We eventually discovered three very relaxed rhinos feeding in the shade of a dry riverbed. After viewing them for a while we decided to move on and enjoy a celebratory sundowner. With a picture perfect sunset to marvel at, and a cold beverage to sip, we listened to hyena calling in the distance. A Side-striped jackal soon joined the chorus, creating a typical late afternoon African scene. From there we headed off to see if the lions had roused themselves from their afternoon siesta yet. We were in luck, as we arrived to find all five quenching their thirst at a nearby waterhole.

Moving south, we were alerted by some impala that there was some sort of predator in the area. We soon found the ‘orange eyed’ male leopard stalking some newborn impala, albeit without success. Eventually it was time for us to move on and let the old year be. We hope 2011 has been good to you, and wish you everything of the best for the one ahead. For those of you planning to visit us, we look forward to welcoming you.

And that brings to an end yet another spectacular week! Remember to visit our Facebook and Flickr albums to see more photos from our game drives.

Until next time,

The Arathusa Team